Latest releases in the series
The work is devoted to an attempt to use Golang programs for the specification and verification of distributed systems. The A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, SB RAS, has been developing this approach for years. A distributed system described in terms of an SDL specification, which is…
distributed systems verification, distributed systems analysis, translation, SDL, SPIN, Dynamic-REAL, GolangThe paper presents the history of START, an ad-hoc team created in 1985 to develop fifth-generation computers in response to the "Japanese challenge". As a new form of the organization and implementation of scientific and technical projects during the perestroika, START contributed to the…
perestroika, history of informatics, START, fifth generation computers, Japanese challenge, post-industrial societyNowadays, the creation of custom electronic devices of varying degrees of complexity is available for a wide audience. The applications vary from simple devices such as clocks and weather stations to automated homes and manufacturing control systems. In the last decade, the Arduino platform [1] has…
IoT, Electronics, Microcontrollers, Development platform, Web, Arduino, ESPThis paper presents a comparison of ELMO-based models. The comparison was performed on data in the Russian language for the task of named entity recognition (NER). The paper also discusses a comparison of the architectures based on the Simple Recurrent Unit (SRU) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). All…
neural network architectures, distributional semantic models, ELMO, SRU, GRU, named entity recognition taskThis paper describes a pipeline for extracting the author’s terms and definitions from mathematical texts. We used two models: one, for detecting mathematical formulas to clear text from noise and the other, for converting images into LaTeX formulas to restore the deleted formulas. Experimental data…
natural language processing, information extraction, terminology extraction, definition extraction, entity recognitionA one-dimensional system of the Hopf-type equations is considered. Axial solutions to problems in the field of modeling two-fluid interactions are sought. A nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations is obtained. Direct and inverse problems for the obtained ODE are considered. A theorem on…
two-velocity hydrodynamics, viscous fluid, relative velocity, direct problem, inverse problem, Darcy coefficientThe studying the regions of global seismic belts, to which giant impact structures belong, confirms the hypothesis of the possible attachment to the Earth of its satellite at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary and the coincidence of these belts and structures to the routes of its tangent flight along…
Catalogs and databases of the impact structures, orbital motion, global tectonicsThe Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional homogeneous system of the Hopf-type equations arising in a two-fluid medium is considered. It is believed that energy dissipation occurs only due to the friction coefficient (analogous to Darcy) and the Cauchy data are given in the form of a finite…
two-fluid medium, viscosity, Darcy coefficient, direct problem, Fourier series, relative momentumA hypothesis is formulated about the formation of Kolpanskoye Lake, located in the vicinity of the city of Gatchina (near St. Petersburg, Russia) as a result of a meteorite fall. An approximate calculation of meteorite characteristics was performed using the energy model of the meteorite/ground…
meteorite, impact crater, energy model, nonlinear programmingA study to identify the spatio-temporal relationship between strong MS ≥ 7 seismic shocks and the preceding moderate mid-depth seismicity has led to the need to consider territories that go far beyond the area of preparation of its individual foci. First, there are the areas along the global…
mid-depth seismicity, focus mechanism, creepex, correlation of seismicity parameters graphs, global tectonicsA dynamic inverse problem for a one-dimensional system of the Hopf-type equations is considered. A theorem on local solvability in the class of functions analytic in the variable x is proved.
two-velocity hydrodynamics, viscous fluid, relative velocity, direct problem, inverse problem, Darcy coefficientPotential vorticity (PV) streamers and cutoffs are indicators to the Rossby wave breaking (RWB) near the extratropical tropopause. In the Rossby waves breaking, the formation of elongated high-PV stratospheric air tongues extending to the equator and tropospheric low PV air tongues extending to the…
potential vorticity streamers and cutoffs, Rossby wave breaking, climate modelingA numerical simulation of the water and sea ice dynamics of the Arctic Ocean was carried out to identify the physical mechanisms that determine the variability of the state of the ice cover. For the research, we used the coupled ocean-ice regional numerical model of the North Atlantic and the Arctic…
Arctic Ocean, sea ice, climate variability, numerical modelingThe Laptev Sea, one of the most severe Arctic shelf seas is the focus of the international research on account of a pronounced climate change (warming of the atmosphere temperature, lengthening of the summer open-water season, reduction of the ice extent, rapid coastal erosion). In recent years, as…
Arctic Ocean, Laptev Sea, climate variability, numerical modelingIn this paper, the adaptation of the SibCIOM three-dimensional thermodynamic model is considered that allows modeling a three-dimensional velocity and temperature distribution, as well as a two-dimensional field of the ice cover for the Novosibirsk reservoir with seasonal changes in the water level…
Novosibirsk reservoir, three-dimensional thermodynamic model, the local one-dimensional ice modelA hydrologically correct digital model of the bottom topography of the Lena River basin with a resolution of (1/3)° x (1/3)° is constructed. Based on the linear model of forming a water balance in the river-bed network and a model network of river channels schematized in the form of a graph of a…
hydrologically correct digital model, Lena River basin, linear formation model of water balance, channel network, surface runoff, river flow, dischargeIn the data assimilation algorithms for the air quality applications, the source identification problem can be considered as an auxiliary one for the solution of the model state function continuation problem. The algorithm based on the ensembles of the adjoint problem solutions is applied to solve…
source identification, inverse problem, continuation problem, adjoint equations, advection-diffusion-reactionThe satellite observations of smoke plumes from the pipes of power stations make possible to obtain prompt information about the processes of impurities distribution in the atmosphere and about the source parameters. This paper proposes a method of numerical reconstruction of characteristics of the…
satellite images, plume, buoyancy flow, atmosphere, hydrodynamics equations, impurities elevation heightConditional stability of explicit schemes in finite differences complicates the choice of a time step. The increase in the number of the grid nodes for more precise computations and the corresponding space step decrease leads to the increase in computer costs due to the decreasing of the time step…
The self-consistent evolution of the ion-acoustic collisionless shock with shock-reflected ions is numerically studied with kinetic simulations. We want to compare different approaches to the shock simulation based on the PIC-method. The results of one-dimensional fully kinetic simulation for both…
Today the method for the development of portable numerical simulation programs is very important because of the two main reasons. The first reason is the diversity of supercomputer architectures in Top500 and the second one is a demand for using the most powerful computers to simulate, for example…
portability, hybrid supercomputers, GPU, function variables, computational plasma physicsThe paper reviews the problem of forecasting the possible maximum pressure at the well-head, at the well-bore and at near-wellbore zone of reservoir during the process of new stimulation technology like reactive chemistry application. The technology provides stimulation by thermobaric effects. This…
This paper investigates a magma flow in permeable zones of the lithosphere. The model equations describing the dynamics of saturated porous media both without tangential stresses and with them are presented. The phenomenological method used for deriving the equations provides the thermodynamic…
This paper deals with an ill-posed problem to determine the size distribution for water drops in a cloud from a given scattering phase function. Numerical experiments have shown that a method based on non-negative least squares with additional requirements of smoothness can be used to solve the ill…
ill-posed problem, numerical method, scattering phase function, water drop clouds in the atmosphere, size distribution of water dropletsIn order to create systems of vibroseismic monitoring for earthquakeprone areas it is needed to carry out the simulation of seismic wave propagation in the media typical of volcanic structures. To this end it is required to develop supercomputer technologies for decreasing the computation time and…
elastic waves, 3D simulation, co-design, finite difference schemes, hybrid cluster, GPUNew parallel algorithm is developed for simulating the dynamics of a thin circumstellar disk. It is based on the combination of a gridless method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and the grid-based convolution method for calculating a gravitational potential. To develop the algorithm, we…